"恋する" meaning in All languages combined

See 恋する on Wiktionary

Verb [日語]

IPA: [ko̞isɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 恋する [canonical] (ruby: (こい)), koisuru [romanization], こひする, 恋し (ruby: (こい)), 恋した [past] (ruby: (こい)), 恋さ [imperfective], 恋し [imperfective], 恋し [continuative], 恋すれ [hypothetical], 恋せ [imperative], 恋しろ [imperative], 恋せよ [imperative], 恋される [passive], 恋させる [causative], 恋さす [causative], 恋せる [potential], 恋そう [volitional], 恋しよう [volitional], 恋さない [negative], 恋しない [negative], 恋さず [negative, continuative], 恋します [formal], 恋した [perfective], 恋して [conjunctive], 恋すれば [hypothetical, conditional], 恋せば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 愛,戀愛
    Sense id: zh-恋する-ja-verb-YElKLf7f Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 愛する (aisuru) (ruby: (あい))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 愛",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恋する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恋",
          "こい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koisuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひする",
      "roman": "kofisuru"
    },
    {
      "form": "恋し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "koishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恋",
          "こい"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋した",
      "roman": "koishita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恋",
          "こい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋さ",
      "hiragana": "こいさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "koisa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋し",
      "hiragana": "こいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "koishi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋し",
      "hiragana": "こいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "koishi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋すれ",
      "hiragana": "こいすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "koisure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋せ",
      "hiragana": "こいせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "koise",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋しろ",
      "hiragana": "こいしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "koishiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋せよ",
      "hiragana": "こいせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "koiseyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋される",
      "hiragana": "こいされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koisareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋させる",
      "hiragana": "こいさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koisaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋さす",
      "hiragana": "こいさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koisasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋せる",
      "hiragana": "こいせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koiseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋そう",
      "hiragana": "こいそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koisō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋しよう",
      "hiragana": "こいしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koishiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋さない",
      "hiragana": "こいさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koisanai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋しない",
      "hiragana": "こいしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koishinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋さず",
      "hiragana": "こいさず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koisazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋します",
      "hiragana": "こいします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koishimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋した",
      "hiragana": "こいした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koishita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋して",
      "hiragana": "こいして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koishite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋すれば",
      "hiragana": "こいすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koisureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋せば",
      "hiragana": "こいせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koiseba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Kanojo wa kono seinen ni koishiteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼女",
              "かのじょ"
            ],
            [
              "青年",
              "せいねん"
            ],
            [
              "恋",
              "こい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼女はこの青年に恋している。",
          "translation": "她爱上了这个年轻人。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Inochi mijikashi, koiseyo otome",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "命",
              "いのち"
            ],
            [
              "短",
              "みじか"
            ],
            [
              "恋",
              "こい"
            ],
            [
              "乙",
              "おと"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "め"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "命短し、恋せよ乙女",
          "translation": "生命短暫;戀愛吧,少女"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2005,峰 都子,小春しゃん,新風舎,頁 79:",
          "roman": "“Imōto no koto na n da kedo, dōmo kimi ni koishite iru rashii”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "妹",
              "いもうと"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ],
            [
              "恋",
              "こい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「妹のことなんだけど、どうも君に恋しているらしい」",
          "translation": "「是關於我妹妹的,她好像愛上你了。」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "愛,戀愛"
      ],
      "id": "zh-恋する-ja-verb-YElKLf7f"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòísúꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "other": "こいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kóꜜìsùrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞isɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aisuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "愛する"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恋する"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語 愛",
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恋する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恋",
          "こい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koisuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひする",
      "roman": "kofisuru"
    },
    {
      "form": "恋し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "koishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恋",
          "こい"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋した",
      "roman": "koishita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恋",
          "こい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋さ",
      "hiragana": "こいさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "koisa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋し",
      "hiragana": "こいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "koishi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋し",
      "hiragana": "こいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "koishi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋すれ",
      "hiragana": "こいすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "koisure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋せ",
      "hiragana": "こいせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "koise",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋しろ",
      "hiragana": "こいしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "koishiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋せよ",
      "hiragana": "こいせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "koiseyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋される",
      "hiragana": "こいされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koisareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋させる",
      "hiragana": "こいさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koisaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋さす",
      "hiragana": "こいさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koisasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋せる",
      "hiragana": "こいせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koiseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋そう",
      "hiragana": "こいそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koisō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋しよう",
      "hiragana": "こいしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koishiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋さない",
      "hiragana": "こいさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koisanai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋しない",
      "hiragana": "こいしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koishinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋さず",
      "hiragana": "こいさず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koisazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋します",
      "hiragana": "こいします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koishimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋した",
      "hiragana": "こいした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koishita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋して",
      "hiragana": "こいして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koishite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋すれば",
      "hiragana": "こいすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koisureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋せば",
      "hiragana": "こいせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "koiseba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Kanojo wa kono seinen ni koishiteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼女",
              "かのじょ"
            ],
            [
              "青年",
              "せいねん"
            ],
            [
              "恋",
              "こい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼女はこの青年に恋している。",
          "translation": "她爱上了这个年轻人。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Inochi mijikashi, koiseyo otome",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "命",
              "いのち"
            ],
            [
              "短",
              "みじか"
            ],
            [
              "恋",
              "こい"
            ],
            [
              "乙",
              "おと"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "め"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "命短し、恋せよ乙女",
          "translation": "生命短暫;戀愛吧,少女"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2005,峰 都子,小春しゃん,新風舎,頁 79:",
          "roman": "“Imōto no koto na n da kedo, dōmo kimi ni koishite iru rashii”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "妹",
              "いもうと"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ],
            [
              "恋",
              "こい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「妹のことなんだけど、どうも君に恋しているらしい」",
          "translation": "「是關於我妹妹的,她好像愛上你了。」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "愛,戀愛"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòísúꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "other": "こいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kóꜜìsùrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞isɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aisuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "愛する"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恋する"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 恋する meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.